Do I need a Registration? |
No legal requirement to do-so. |
Yes, Ministry of Corporate Affairs registers Private limited company under the Companies Act, 2013 |
Ministry of Corporate Affairs registers an LLP business under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. |
Yes. Register with Registration of Firms |
Yes, Ministry of Corporate Affairs registers One Person Companies under the Companies Act, 2013 |
What type of business names can I keep? |
Promoter can use any name that he likes, but avoiding names already trademarked is advisable. |
Firstly, submit a set of names to Registrar of Companies, wait for approval from Registrar. Best practice is that the names submitted must be inoffensive, legal and not similar to any registered LLP’s or companies |
Firstly, submit a set of names to Registrar of Companies, wait for approval from Registrar. Best practice is that the names submitted must be inoffensive, legal and not similar to any registered LLP’s or companies. |
Firm can use any name that he likes, but avoiding names already trademarked is advisable. |
Firstly, submit a set of names to Registrar of Companies, wait for approval from Registrar. Best practice is that the names submitted must be inoffensive, legal and not similar to any registered LLP’s or companies |
How risky is it for me? |
Promoter will stand liable for the liabilities of the business. Because the business is not considered as a separate legal person/entity. |
Private Limited Company is a separate legal person in the eyes of law, registered under Companies Act 2013. So, the shareholders are not responsible for business liabilities. |
“LLP” is a separate legal person in the eyes of law, registered under LLP Act 2008. So, the partners are not responsible for business’ liabilities. |
Partners will stand liable for the liabilities of the business. |
OPC is a separate legal person in the eyes of law. So, the share holder is not responsible for business liabilities. |
To what extent is each member of the business liable? |
Unlimited liability. |
Liability is limited to his/her share capital contribution. |
Liable to the extent of their contribution (in money, in kind or in services extended) to the LLP. |
Unlimited liability. |
Liability is limited to his/her share capital contribution. |
Tell me the minimum membership limit. |
1 People |
2 People |
2 People |
2 People |
1 People |
Is foreign ownership allowed? |
NA |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
NA |
How much will I get taxed? |
Individual income tax slab of proprietor is the basis of taxation. |
Profits get taxed at 25% plus cess and surcharge is applicable if profit exceeds 1 Cr. |
Profits get taxed at 30% plus cess and surcharge is applicable if profit exceeds 1 Cr. |
Profits get taxed at 30% plus cess and surcharge is applicable if profit exceeds 1 Cr. |
Profits get taxed at 25% plus cess and surcharge is applicable if profit exceeds 1 Cr. |
What are my annual tax filing norms? |
Only Income Tax must be filed on the basis on proprietor’s income. |
Every financial year Private Limited Company must file Annual Accounts and Annual Return with the Registrar of Companies. Plus, Income Tax must be filed separately. |
Every financial year Annual Statement of Accounts & Solvency and Annual Return with the Registrar.Plus, Income Tax must be filed separately. |
Only Income Tax must be filed for the income of firm and partners. |
Every financial year OPC must file Annual Accounts and Annual Return with the Registrar of Companies. Plus, Income Tax must be filed separately. |
Is Annual Audit Required? |
Only income tax audit is applicable if the turnover exceeds limit of 2 Cr |
Statutory audit is to be conducted irrespective of business transaction and turnover. Income tax audit is applicable if turnover exceeds 2 Crs |
Statutory audit is to be conducted if partners contribution exceeds 25 lakhs or turnover exceeds 40 lakhs. Income tax audit is applicable if turnover exceeds 2 Crs |
Only income tax audit is applicable if the turnover exceeds limit of 2 Cr |
Statutory audit is to be conducted irrespective of business transaction and turnover. Income tax audit is applicable if turnover exceeds 2 Crs |
Can I convert my business into any other legal form?? |
NO |
Yes, Private Limited Company can be converted into a Public Company or LLP. Even, Public Limited Company can be converted into a Private Limited Company. |
Yes, Private Limited Company can be converted into a Public Company or LLP. Even, Public Limited Company can be converted into a Private Limited Company. |
Yes, Partnership can be converted into a Private Limited Company or LLP. |
OPC could be converted into any legal form. But, it depends on the number of promoters, business operations, funding requirements and other factors. Limited Liability Partnership or Private Company is preferred by promoters when seeking expansion of their OPC |
Compulsory Conversion to Private Limited Company Applicable? |
Yes. If turnover exceeds 2 cr |
NO |
NO |
NO |
NO |